 |
Complete Health Care Resources |
Portable health care insurance gets rolling
by: Marc. J Lane
Employees covered by group plans are often forced to
remain at jobs only because they have suffered reversals in health. Were
they to leave, they fear that they and their families might lose insurance
benefits and new employers might be unwilling to
Once the Clinton Administration's massive health reform program was
unceremoniously laid to rest, Congress began to nibble away at the social
ills which prompted the ambitious initiative in the first place.
Among these is the sad fact that health insurance hasn't
been "portable."
Employees covered by group plans are often forced to
remain at jobs only because they have suffered reversals in health. Were
they to leave, they fear that they and their families might lose insurance
benefits and new employers might be unwilling to cover them.
Since 1985, when the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act (COBRA) brought some relief, most employer-sponsored
group health plans have been obliged to offer employees and their
dependents the option of purchasing continued health coverage in case of
termination or reduction in hours of employment, death, divorce or legal
separation, enrollment in Medicare or the end of a child's dependency
under a parent's health plan.
COBRA's maximum coverage period is 18 months. And, other
than COBRA, no federal requirements apply to group health plans, insurers
or health maintenance organizations (HMOs) fostering the portability of
coverage.
But now all of that has changed. The Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 will impose portability
requirements on group health plans in three ways.
It will prohibit excluding individuals from coverage
based on health and related factors that have traditionally been taken
into account. Thus, medical underwriting will be outlawed.
The new law will require that coverage offered by health
insurers and HMOs generally be guaranteed renewable at the plan sponsor's
option. Health insurers in the small-group market must also provide
coverage to employees on a "guaranteed issue" basis.As a result, employers
with two to 50 employees will be able to secure coverage without any
underwriting at all.
The new will law place limits on exclusions of
preexisting conditions. A preexisting condition is one for which medical
advice, diagnosis, care or treatment was recommended or received within
the past six months. When the laws take effect, health plans will be able
to exclude coverage for such conditions for no more than 12 months (or 18
months for late enrollees). HMOs are permitted to substitute a two-month
waiting period (three months for late enrollees) for a
preexisting-condition limitation.
The new limits on preexisting-condition exclusions mean
some administrative hassle. For one thing, the law mandates that health
plans credit any prior group coverage toward preexisting-condition
exclusion periods and a health plan will now need to provide a certificate
of coverage to a former enrollee, documenting the length of coverage under
the plan.
In addition, health plans must enroll individuals who
initially decline health coverage because of other coverage if they seek
to enroll within 30 days of losing their other coverage. And individuals
who become dependents because of marriage, birth or adoption will also be
entitled to special enrollment periods.
Not surprisingly, there is a price for all of this, and
prudent employers will begin to assess the new law's impact on them and
how best to control that impact before the portability rules take effect
-- for plan years beginning after June 30.
They will need to consider whether the potential cost
savings of applying a limited preexisting-condition exclusion outweigh the
added administrative expense. They will need to assess whether market
conditions still warrant providing extended health coverage until age 65
for early retirees, who may have an easier time securing affordable
individual coverage in light of new "guaranteed issue" requirements
benefiting individuals.
In addition, employers will need to review contractual
arrangements with service providers. And they will need to see that health
plan documents and disclosures are revised to reflect any changes before
they take effect.
About the Author
Marc Lane is a business and tax attorney, a Master
Registered Financial Planner, a Registered Financial Consultant, and a
Certified Investment Specialist. Marc is the author of 30 books on
business organization, taxation, and personal finance. His newest book,
"Advising Entrepreneurs: Dynamic Strategies for Financial Growth" draws
from his experience working with those who have successfully built their
businesses. Marc is an Adjunct Professor of Law at Northwestern University
and an Adjunct Professor of Business at the University of Illinois. His
practice areas include Individual Taxation, Corporate Tax Planning,
Business Tax Planning, Estate Planning, Investments, Retirement
Planning,Elder Law, International Trade, Business Law, and Wills, Trusts
and Estates. Additional articles, case studies, and a free email
newsletter are available at
www.marcjlane.com.
|
|
 |
Additional Health Care Resources |
Title: #1 - The Pitbull Guide -
Pitbull Training and Behavior
Description: The Pitbull Guide - The #1 book about Pitbulls. Includes
everything you need to know to have a happy, healthy and well behaved
Pitbull. Advice on everything from training to care
and health concerns.
Click for Details
Title: #2 -
english bulldog health
care
Description:
english bulldog health
care
Click for Details
Title: #3 -
WebNurseOnline-the advocate
Description: Learn self-health advocacy. How to get
what you need for your health
care from doctors, insurance companies, nursing homes, home
health, rehabilitation centers.
Click for Details Title: #4 -
Primary care
Oral health Action Kit! Best Practices Uncut!
Description: Expose on the connection between oral health,
heart disease, strokes, diabeties, kidney disease...
Click for Details Title: #5 -
Dog training Book, dog
health Information, dog grooming, dog breeds,
dog care
Description: dog training Book, dog health
Information, dog grooming, dog breeds, dog
care
Click for Details
|